History Of Prisons Essay Example For Students

History Of Prisons Essay PHCCHistory of PrisonsIntro to CorrectionsDale L. Smith02-01-01BIBLIOGRAPHY Dreidger, Sharon Doyle, and Kevin Marron. Canada: Special ReportThe Prison System. Macleans. Toronto, Canada. April 15,1996 p.24+. Haiti: Human Rights Practices, 1995. Nation Reports of Human Rights Practices for 1995. Walk 1996. Hongda, Harry W. A Grim Organ Harvest in Chinas Prisons World Press Review. June 1995. p. 22-23. Lawrence, David Aguila. In Latin America, Revolting Jail Life. Christian Science Monitor. April 14, 1997. p.6. Jail. Microsoft Encarta. 1993. Quick, Richard. Criminal Justice New Internationalist. August 1996. p.7-22. The Russian Federation: Broken Promises and Shattered Lives. Absolution International News. London, England. June 1996 p.3-6. Turkey: Prisoners on Hunger Strike Close to Death-Stop Ill Treatment of Prisoners Says Amnesty International. June 13,1996. Rundown OF ILLUSTRATIONS1.Illustration 1 n2.Illustration 2 n3.Illustration 3 n4.Illustration 4 n5.Illustration 5 nLIST OF TABLES1.Table 1 n2.Table 2 n3.Table 3 n4.Table 4 n5.Table 5 nThe PRISONS According to Microsoft Encarta Encyclopedia, jail is an organization for the imprisonment of people indicted for criminal offenses. From the beginning of time, most social orders have fabricated spots in which to hold people blamed for criminal acts pending some type of preliminary. Confining people after a preliminary as discipline for their violations is moderately new. During the fifteenth century in Europe, the punishments for violations were some type of beating like whippings for less genuine wrongdoings and execution or subjugation for progressively genuine offenses. In mid sixteenth century England, transients and insignificant wrongdoers were focused on remedial establishments known as workhouses. During the rule of Queen Elizabeth I, the administration shipped sentenced criminals to the English settlements. The discipline was thought of as the hard work to which the detainees were dispatched. It wasnt until the seventeenth century that that people sentenced for wrongdoings could be rebuffed by repression and discharged after a timeframe. During the seventeenth century, England and other European nations like Italy, Germany, and the Netherlands started detaining indebted individuals, reprobate adolescents, minor misdemeanant, and criminals. Early prisons were generally dim, packed, and grimy. Detainees were crowded together unpredictably, wit h no division of people, the youthful and old, the sentenced and unconvicted, or the normal and crazy. In America the idea of detainment came in light of profound strict convictions. The English Quaker William Penn annulled capital punishment for most violations in the late 1600s and subbed detainment. The Pennsylvania lawmaking body supplanted capitalpunishment with detainment as the essential discipline for criminals in 1789. By the mid-nineteenth century most states had gone with the same pattern. Two models of detainment facilities rose in the United States. The principal framework started in Auburn State Prison in New York in 1817. Detainees cooperated in complete quiet during the day, yet were housed independently around evening time. Exacting order was upheld, and violators were dependent upon extreme retaliations. The subsequent model, the Pennsylvania framework, started in 1829 in the Eastern State Penitentiary at Cherry Hill, depended on isolation for convicts by day and night. There was a great deal of discussion about the two frameworks. Individuals who supported the Penns ylvania model concentrated on its desire for recovery, the hypothesis being that a criminal alone in a cell with just a Bible to peruse would get contrite. This is the place the term prison originated from. The Auburn framework was scrutinized as being virtual bondage, since detainees were frequently given something to do for private business visionaries who had contracted with the state for their work. Detainees of the framework were never paid leaving a decent benefit for the entrepreneurs and the state. Individuals who had confidence in the Auburn framework said that the inertness of the detainees in the Cherry Hill prison here and there caused franticness. The action of the detainees and the benefits from their work implied the state didnt need to fund the jail. Most states embraced the Auburn methodology. European nations embraced the Pennsylvania model. .ub3029c1f1daefad6dad1b8a2f41f2c67 , .ub3029c1f1daefad6dad1b8a2f41f2c67 .postImageUrl , .ub3029c1f1daefad6dad1b8a2f41f2c67 .focused content zone { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .ub3029c1f1daefad6dad1b8a2f41f2c67 , .ub3029c1f1daefad6dad1b8a2f41f2c67:hover , .ub3029c1f1daefad6dad1b8a2f41f2c67:visited , .ub3029c1f1daefad6dad1b8a2f41f2c67:active { border:0!important; } .ub3029c1f1daefad6dad1b8a2f41f2c67 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .ub3029c1f1daefad6dad1b8a2f41f2c67 { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; obscurity: 1; change: murkiness 250ms; webkit-change: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .ub3029c1f1daefad6dad1b8a2f41f2c67:active , .ub3029c1f1daefad6dad1b8a2f41f2c67:hover { mistiness: 1; change: darkness 250ms; webkit-progress: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .ub3029c1f1daefad6dad1b8a2f41f2c67 .focused content region { width: 100%; position: relative; } .ub3029c1f1daefad6dad1b8a2f41f2c67 .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; text-enhancement: underline; } .ub3029c1f1daefad6dad1b8a2f41f2c67 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .ub3029c1f1daefad6dad1b8a2f41f2c67 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; outskirt span: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: intense; line-stature: 26px; moz-outskirt range: 3px; text-adjust: focus; text-enrichment: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: supreme; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub3029c1f1daefad6dad1b8a2f41f2c67:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .ub3029c1f1daefad 6dad1b8a2f41f2c67 .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .ub3029c1f1daefad6dad1b8a2f41f2c67-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .ub3029c1f1daefad6dad1b8a2f41f2c67:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Martin luther lord jr. 9 EssayPrivate business had consistently been against the modern Auburn model jail. They considered the unpaid jail work out of line rivalry. Early worker's organizations tested the thought. As the work impact developed in the late nineteenth and mid twentieth hundreds of years, sensational changes happened. By the 1920s work and philanthropic pundits accomplished their objective of seriously confining jail

Computers In Soceity Essays - Computer, Humancomputer Interaction

Free Essays on Here I Stand

Martin Luther was destined to Hans and Margaretta Luther in 1483. As per Bainton Martin Luther was â€Å"highly regarded at home. His folks looked to him as a chap of splendid parts who should turn into a legal scholar, make a prosperous marriage, and bolster them in their old age.† (p.24,25). Which clarifies why Hans Luther was resentful about his child for taking the cowl. Bainton clarifies Luther’s explanations behind this. In the main part of the book, The Vow, as Luther gets struck by helping he shouts out â€Å"St. Anne help me! I will end up being a monk.† Luther was resolved to keep his pledge and he felt this would win his salvation. Bainton clarifies why procuring ones salvation was significant in these times†¦ The Church trained that no reasonable individual would hold up until his deathbed to make a demonstration of humility and argue for effortlessness. From the earliest starting point to end the main secure course was to lay hold of each help the congregation brought to the table: ceremonies, journeys, guilty pleasures, the intervention of the saints†¦And what better might he be able to (Luther) do than take the cowl?† p. 30-32 This is the piece of Luther I regard the most, his true situation to salvation. I let it out is by all accounts driven by dread, which was imbedded into him from a youthful age and through school and for an amazing duration, however never the less I discover the drive and inspiration of his situation truly outstanding. Notwithstanding Luther's profundity of severe trustworthiness in his own battle to know God a considerable lot of the individuals in America today would in any case be living in times when what the minister said is the thing that God said. Which I need to concede, I feel numerous individuals are content being coddled. Be that as it may, for those of utilization won't settle for the expression of the cleric Luther is a pioneer. Luther incapably battled his way toward God through works. His dad drew out into the open that conditions encompassing his pledge could be crafted by God, however it could likewise be th... Free Essays on Here I Stand Free Essays on Here I Stand Martin Luther was destined to Hans and Margaretta Luther in 1483. As indicated by Bainton Martin Luther was â€Å"highly regarded at home. His folks looked to him as a chap of splendid parts who should turn into a legal adviser, make a prosperous marriage, and bolster them in their old age.† (p.24,25). Which clarifies why Hans Luther was angry with his child for taking the cowl. Bainton clarifies Luther’s purposes behind this. In the principal part of the book, The Vow, as Luther gets struck by helping he shouts out â€Å"St. Anne help me! I will end up being a monk.† Luther was resolved to keep his pledge and he felt this would procure his salvation. Bainton clarifies why procuring ones salvation was significant in these times†¦ The Church instructed that no reasonable individual would hold up until his deathbed to make a demonstration of humility and argue for elegance. From the earliest starting point to end the main secure course was to lay hold of each help the congregation brought to the table: ceremonies, journeys, extravagances, the mediation of the saints†¦And what better might he be able to (Luther) do than take the cowl?† p. 30-32 This is the piece of Luther I regard the most, his earnest predicament to salvation. I let it be known is by all accounts driven by dread, which was imbedded into him from an exceptionally youthful age and through school and for an incredible duration, however never the less I discover the drive and inspiration of his situation truly commendable. Notwithstanding Luther's profundity of fierce genuineness in his own battle to know God a considerable lot of the individuals in America today would at present be living in times when what the cleric said is the thing that God said. Which I need to concede, I feel numerous individuals are content being coddled. However, for those of utilization won't settle for the expression of the cleric Luther is a pioneer. Luther ineffectively battled his way toward God through works. His dad drew out into the open that conditions encompassing his pledge could be crafted by God, however it could likewise be th...

Price Determination under a Freely Operating Market System Essay

Value Determination under a Freely Operating Market System - Essay Example This aides in the assurance of the sort of merchandise to be delivered and the amount of that specific that is required to be created. Presently, regardless of whether a shopper of the merchandise would get it or not helps in the assurance of the amount of a specific sort of products to be created (Haber, 2000, p.10). The ongoing fall in costs of private properties in UK has been clarified utilizing the market hypothesis in this investigation. Assurance of Price in a Market A market can be viewed as made out of two of its crucial segments. They are: gracefully and request. The cost of a product is resolved through the connection of these two market powers, for example gracefully and request of the item in the market. As talked about before showcase is where trade of wares happens between the providers and purchasers. Anyway this kind of exchange can happen just when both the dealers and purchasers have settled upon a cost for the specific ware that is engaged with the exchange. Grace fully can be characterized as the amount of merchandise or administrations a business firm has in offer available to be purchased in the market and it is offered at a pre-decided value set by the business firm. Then again, request is the amount of merchandise or administrations which the shoppers are eager to purchase at a predetermined value (Goldberg, 2000, p.72). In an unreservedly working business sector framework, the dealers and purchasers are allowed to do the exchange of merchandise and ventures at a commonly concurred cost and they are not interceded by some other people or substances. In this way in a free market the costs of the merchandise or administrations are unreservedly set and depend on the flexibly and request of the executed products or administrations. A portion of the key determinants of a free market economy are: a) Prices decided uninhibitedly, b) Rights and motivating forces related with the property, c) Freedom of exchanging at home or abroad, d) Government ’s job, and e) the private organisation’s job (Taylor, 2006, p.14-15). Balance Price Figure-1 appeared underneath speaks to two unique bends which are the flexibly and request bends. Both of these bends are found to cross at a point which is known as the purpose of harmony. It is really the market’s harmony (Government of Alberta: Agriculture and Rural Development, 2012). The comparing amount and cost of items at the purpose of harmony are known as balance amount and the balance cost. It is the activities taken by the dealers and the purchasers which help in driving the market towards this balance cost or at the end of the day the balance of the flexibly and request (Mankiw, 2011, p.77). Figure-1 Equilibrium Price Supply Equilibrium Price Demand Equilibrium Quantity Source: (Author’s Creation) Residential Property Prices in UK It has been seen that the costs of private properties in United Kingdom (UK) have fallen significantly in the course of recent yea rs. This watched wonder can be clarified through the market hypothesis including the two market parts, in particular, flexibly and request of the private properties in UK. The world economy alongside UK encountered a lodging blast

Cultural Differences in the Workplace: Australia and US

Social Differences in the Workplace: Australia and US Tim Johnson Anthropologist, James Downs, characterized culture as â€Å"a mental guide which guides us in our relations to our environmental factors and to other people† (Linsell, 2011). This definition bolsters that culture impacts the manner by which people carry on. America and Australia are associated from numerous points of view, and both countries’ achievement is unmitigatedly overwhelming even at a snappy look. The two nations are unquestionably increasingly better than most of nations around the world, and an explanation behind that is their way of life sets better expectations in their endeavors to proceed towards enormity. In spite of the fact that there are numerous similitudes between the Australian and U.S. working environment culture, there are qualities that represent the differentiations between the two societies. The United States and Australia have fundamentally the same as childhoods, which is the consequence of their connections to the British settlements. The United States was shaped because of outsiders escaping from strict oppression, while Australia was settled by government laborers and convicts. The two nations have comparative societies on the grounds that the progenitors were prevalently Anglo-Saxon/Caucasians, and both â€Å"cultures developed through liberal movement policies† (Linsell, 2011). The explanation the two countries delineate similitudes in culture is on the grounds that they share association with British inclusion. The Australian work environment culture varies from most, however Australia has discovered approaches to advance greatness while as yet advancing joy. Australia has a network arranged legacy and is supporters of populism (Linsell, 2011). Libertarianism can be characterized as balance for all of man as for financial matters, governmental issues, and society. The Australian working environment is additionally exceptionally multicultural, and one in each 4 specialists is from another culture (â€Å"Spectrum MRC†, 2012). Australia additionally grasps various practices contrasted with the United States. These practices are reflected in their occasionally casual conferences and meetings. The familiarity can be delineated through their non-verbal correspondence, for example, vicinity when communicating and non-verbal communication (â€Å"Spectrum MRC†, 2012). To an outcast the Australian working environment culture may appear to be casual, yet inside numerous residential assoc iations this is normal practice. Australian associations incline toward self-sufficiency and adaptability in the work environment (Linsell, 2011), in light of the fact that it advances a positive climate that outcomes in higher profitability. The United States working environment culture is fixated on order control authority and is progression based, in light of the fact that fairness isn't esteemed as significant (Linsell, 2011). The chain of importance that the U.S. rehearses makes rivalry inside the work environment to make progress toward progress, while supporting a narrow minded attitude among the representatives. The United States takes a â€Å"business first approach†, and favors when representatives separate their business and individual lives (â€Å"U.S. Business Culture†, 2011). This methodology measurably energizes a progressively engaged working environment, yet at the expense of representatives not discovering happiness in their work and with their partners. Right up 'til the present time, America is still normally alluded to as â€Å"The Melting Pot† despite the fact that the people that utilization this term don't have a clue about the genuine beginning. This term was instituted in the start of the twentieth Century to describe how the settlers were all combining and making one mixed culture. Most people inappropriately utilize the term to portray various societies basically living among each other. Australia is great on the grounds that there are such a large number of different societies, however the entirety of the way of life stay interesting and abstain from converging in to one. The absence of consolidating advances singularity, which helps in the residents and thus the workers getting better created and keen to their positions. The American culture is tied in with exhibiting attestation and never showing shortcoming, since shortcoming is regularly connected with disappointment. Despite the fact that the United States displays predominance and their practices are compelling, they penance the individual associations that guide to make higher camaraderie. The working environment culture of Australia and the U.S. adopt various strategies to how they work their associations, yet likenesses cover in the two societies. The likeness that is prevalent in the two nations is the debate of sexual orientation disparity (Leahy, 2011). Right now ladies in the workforce aren’t â€Å"able to get to and appreciate similar prizes, assets, and opportunities† (Workplace Gender Equality Agency, 2013) that men get in a similar work environment. Indeed, even in present day society separation despite everything reverberates and ladies are unjustifiably compelled to manage this foul play. The term most usually used to portray the sexual orientation imbalance present in the work environment is â€Å"the glass ceiling† (Cotter, Hermsen, Ovadia, Vanneman, 2001). The biased based impediment implies a woman’s capacity to see to a further point than she can really reach. Regardless of whether the normal lady endeavored to move in the d irection of a higher positioning position, she will regularly run over trouble when attempting to progress to that position. Ladies are as yet confronting separation in work (Doughney, 2007) and more men arrive at more generously compensated official and specific positions (Ross-Smith McGraw, 2010). Australia and the United States have likenesses and contrasts, yet despite the fact that they are both worldwide pioneers they despite everything have space to extend and transform from their current unfair practices. My involvement with an Australian working environment has been enlightening and driven me to a culture that has numerous positive contrasts from my own. A part of Australian culture that varies from my encounters in the United States is the craving to advance a network based working environment. At Greenwood Dental the representatives were totally inviting and affable; this was the starting to my acknowledgment in to their working environment family. Subsequent to interning for a couple of days, they started to see my difficult hard working attitude and my readiness to help anyone’s needs. My assurance to profit their business in any capacity conceivable outlined to them that I was not kidding about turning into a piece of their group, and starting there on I was seen as a colleague. A prime case of their mutual persona is found in their mid-day break room. The lounge has characteristics like a family room in a family unit and they likewise carry nourishment for everybody to s hare. This may not appear a lot, yet advancing this sort of working environment prompted a gainful and amicable condition. Commonly in the United States, everybody minds their own business and accomplishes their own work, however in Australia they have confidence in a municipal based culture. Australian culture favors uniformity and during my time at Greenwood, I never felt overlooked or like an untouchable. In the U.S. it is basic to feel secluded and unacknowledged, in light of the fact that everybody is attempting to propel themselves as opposed to working cooperatively. All the representatives know their situation inside the organization and that the dental specialists are the need, however everyone’s position is vital so as to maintain a fruitful business. Greenwood Dental was comprised of a wide range of societies and it was energizing working with such a different gathering of people. It is basic that people lower themselves in extra societies so as to get others and considerably more significantly create themselves. Greenwood Dental’s staff comprises of workers from seven unique nations, so being inundated in such a socially rich condition helped my improvement towards better understanding and regard for uniformity. Australia and the United States originate from related foundations and accordingly the way of life share tantamount qualities, yet while examining working environment culture the differentiation is immensely clear. The Australian work environment culture will in general be increasingly mutual and adaptable, while the U.S. energizes chain of importance and rivalry. A positive working environment culture is a consequence of inspiration, profitability, quality work, and maintenance (â€Å"Building a Positive†, 2013) and as I would see it Australia is better at obtaining the positive work environment as for America. Australian culture takes a stab at energy and fulfillment, while the United States endeavors to improve just their monetary status. Franklin Delano Roosevelt, 32nd President of the United States, once stated, â€Å"Happiness isn't the minor ownership of cash; it lies in the delight of accomplishment, in the rush of imaginative effort†. After my encounters in Aus tralia, I can declare that Australia’s work environment as for the U.S. has an increasingly positive, pleasant, and by and large better air to be a piece of. The Australian working environment culture decides to forfeit consistency so as to take into consideration singularity and bliss. Book index Disposition Works. (2013). Building a positive work environment culture. Recovered fromâ http://www.attitudeworks.com.au/AW_pages/mentalities/positive/positive.html Cotter, D., Hermsen, J., Ovadia, S., Vanneman, R. (2001). The biased based impediment effect. The University of North Carolina Press,â 80(2), 655-682. Recovered fromâ http://www.vanneman.umd.edu/papers/CotterHOV01.pdf Cross Border Management. Cross Border Management LLC, (2011). Us business culture. Retrieved from site: http://www.crossbordermanagement.com/en/guides/business-culture-in-the-us Doughney, J. (2007). Ladies and administration in corporate australia: inquiries of inclination andâ adaptive preference.Advancing Women in Leadership Journal,â 24, Retrieved fromâ http://www.advancingwomen.com/bit/spring2007/doughney.htm Leahy, M. (2011). Ladies and work in australia. Australian Policy Online, 1-4. Recovered fromâ http://apo.org.au/destinations/default/documents/Women_and_work_in_Australia_APO_guide_Mary_Leahy_0.pdf Linsell, D. (2011, Sept 07). Australia a

College Essay Topics For Application

College Essay Topics For ApplicationPreparing a college essay can be an overwhelming task, especially when you think of all the different college essay topics for application. There are hundreds of topics that you will need to prepare, and there are so many to choose from. This article will help you narrow down your search for college essay topics for application and help you find your exact topic.Your first step is to consider how much time you have to prepare, since a lot of colleges expect you to spend several weeks writing a college essay. If you are short on time, you can consider doing a few things at a time. You may start with a topic that interests you and work on building up from there.Another option is to set aside some time to write one essay. Make sure you have time to research and write your essay before the deadline. The most important thing is to take the time to write it correctly. You want to get it right, so it will impress the admissions officers that are reviewing your application.One way to go about finding college essay topics for application is to gather a list of things you like. If you are really interested in something, you will find yourself digging deeper into your topic. It's also good to have something a little less serious for when the writing begins. This gives you some room to create a personal essay that appeals to you.Popular college essay topics for application include 'What Would My Life Be Like If I Started A Business'What Happens When the Pause for Admissions Ends?' You could also include topics such as 'What Makes A Successful College Student? ',' What To Look For When Choosing A College Professor? ', 'Why Do Students Fail In College', 'What Is The Best Way To Show My Grades Are Poor?' .Topics that you should avoid including ones with 'My Responsibility to My Parents' (This is another topic that you should never do) or 'Who is The Greatest Of All Time? ', because these can be construed as too personal. For example, if you decide to write a column for a student publication, you do not want to include 'How To Raise The Kids'What Did I Do Yesterday to Make My Mom Happy'. Focus on your major and the experiences that make you special, and stay away from things that show you are getting frustrated or complaining.Writing a college essay can be a good idea even if you don't have time to do it alone. You may still want to get some assistance, such as a tutor. When you know that you are not getting the assistance you need, you will be more likely to go through with it and actually finish the assignment, and you will have done well to show your ability to complete an assignment.Finally, if you are considering using college essay topics for application, check out writing resources online. They can help you narrow down your list and give you pointers for topics to include in your essay. You will also find them helpful in choosing the best college essay topics for application.

Painting With Words Language as Art in The Tempest - Literature Essay Samples

In Shakespeares romance, The Tempest, Miranda instructs Caliban, I endowed thy purposes / With words that made them known (I.ii.357-8), affirming the power of language to transform the insubstantial into a forceful and purposeful entity. As Prospero conjures up tempests, masques, and spells, Shakespeare creates a linguistic pageant of lush imagery, tense staccato exchanges, straight-forward narration, and lyrical songs to intensify different moments in and expose major themes of the play. The Tempest begins with an abrupt, monosyllabic exchange between the Boatswain and Master that evolves into a series of confused, frenzied conversations  ­ tempests of language  ­ that convey the helplessness, fear, and consternation faced by the crew. The play moves toward elevated poetry delightful music, and masques of mysticism, all of which converge in Prosperos poignant valedictory speech in which he surrenders his magic powers  ­ after asserting his authority as an artist  ­ and p roceeds to accomplish the prescribed reconciliations that resolve the drama:Ye elves of hills, brooks, standing lakes, and groves,And ye that on the sands with printless footDo chase the ebbing Neptune, and do fly himWhen he comes back; you demi-puppets thatBy moonshine do the green sour ringlets make,Whereof the ewe not bites; and you whose pastimeIs to make midnight mushrumps, that rejoiceTo hear the solemn curfew; by whose aid(Weak masters though ye be) I have bedimmedThe noontide sun, called forth the mutinous winds,And twixt the green sea and the azured vaultSet roaring war; to the read rattling thunderHave I given fire and rifted Joves stout oakWith his own bolt; the strong-based promontoryHave I made shake and by the spurs plucked upThe pine and cedar; graves at my commandHave waked their sleepers, oped, and let em forthBy my so potent art. But this rough magicI here abjure; and when I have requiredSome heavenly music (which even now I do)To work mine end upon their senses t hatThis airy charm is for, Ill break my staff,Bury it certain fathoms in the earth,And deeper than did ever plummet soundIll drown my book. (V.i.33-57)The sound patterns and connotations of Shakespeares language convey Prosperos temperament. Prospero begins by poetically describing the magical inspiration of fantastical creatures, ascends into a charging affirmation of his power to perform the impossible, and concludes in a gentle tone as he lays his magic powers to rest.Prospero employs images of magic to confirm the potency and beauty of artistic power. In calling upon elves (33) and demi-puppets (36), or dwarves, both existent only in the imagination  ­ he conveys arts capacity to transcend nature and humanity with airy wonder. Prospero refers to moonshine (37), suggesting the enchantment of the demi-puppets' activities, and connoting a sense of the unsubstantial or imaginary, which both he and Shakespeare enliven through art. Elves, demi-puppets, and moonshine illustrate th e supernatural elements of Prosperos artistry and contribute a sense of playfulness and jollity to the serious, tragicomic drama. By recalling the influence of these supernatural powers, Prospero affirms his ability to create out of nothing, to perform the impossible using his artistic powers. Just as the demi-puppets craft green sour ringlets, Prospero creates tempests, spells, and mini-dramas. Shakespeares image of hills, brooks, standing lakes, and groves relates the beauty of nature reflected in the supernatural creations. Prospero echoes this poetic beauty with cadences of sound that resonate with lulling musicality: elves of hills, brooks, standing lakes, and groves, / And ye that on the sands with printless footŠ / puppets Š / Šsour ringlets (33-4, 36-7). The consonance gives the lines a flowing rhythm and incantatory tone that reinforce the mysticism of both the speech and the play.While his speech begins in a mood of happy fantasy, Prospero soon reminds the au dience of his artistic powers that, paradoxically, constitute his whole being and also lead to his exile from Naples and temporary unawareness of Calibans death plots upon him. While he credits the elves and dwarves for their aid of inspiration, he labels them weak masters (41) in a parenthetical aside that sarcastically subverts their abilities by comparing them with the magical powers of Prospero, the authoritative master. Prospero leaps into a cascading monologue, comprised of images of power, which presents a portrait of the artist as an old man who seeks recognition of his magic. Prospero uses a form of the pronoun I twelve times during the speech, which confirms his obsession with his own powers and continues the egotism he displays throughout the play, namely in his dealings with Ariel (I.ii.244-304) and Caliban (I.ii.324-9, 344-8, 365-71).Prosperos ability to accomplish the impossible reveals an irony in the speech, for who can realistically bedim / The noontide sun, call forth the mutinous winds (41-2), or set roaring roar (44) between the heavens and the earth? Prospero affirms art as a vehicle of creativity and transcendence. No task is too arduous or inconceivable for his capacious imagination to construe. Shakespeare also creates a sense of urgency within Prospero, who delivers this twenty line speech in two sentences (33-50, 50-57). Phrases like mutinous winds (42), roaring war, red rattling thunder (44), and rifted Joves stout oak (45) convey Prosperos brewing desire to convey the power of his magic. The alliteration in roaring war and red rattling creates a mood of madness, which characterizes Prospero as a magician, frantic in his outpourings of emotion. Images of natural disaster  ­ winds, earthquakes, and the opening of graves  ­ parallel the plays frenetic speech patterns and illustrate the artists influence upon the audiences imagination. Shakespeare juxtaposes the beauty of the green sea and the azured vault (43) with the roari ng war and red rattling thunder created by Prospero, which enforces the power of art to transcend reality. While Prospero cannot literally make the earth tremble or the winds blow violently, he can shake the promontory (45-6) of his enemies imaginations, and, within this realm, can order graves to open, spirits to descend, and tempests to occur. Roaring connotes riotous and noisy revelry (Oxford English Dictionary), which reverts to the plays opening scene of noisy confusion caused by the creation of the tempest. Prosperos noisy revelry in this speech confirms his need to emphasize the artists power to realize the impossible. Shakespeare characterizes both Prosperos magic artistry and his own linguistic artistry as potent, suggesting authority, great power, and commanding influence, all of which Prospero embodies throughout the play. He becomes a potentate, both the designer of the plays dramatic schemes and the emblem of its acute artistry. The language of Prosperos speech ill ustrates his fluctuating emotions: complacent happiness, powerful authority, and collected tranquility. After his charging defense of his artistic powers, Prospero demonstrates his control over the dramatic action. But (50) signals a shift in temperament, as Prospero decides to abjure (51) his rough magic (50) and incite the play to its anticipated conclusion. In a parenthetical aside, he admits that even the magician who, by the spurs plucked up / The pine and cedar (47-8), needs the assistance of some heavenly music (52) in accomplishing his tasks. This reference, (which even now I do) (52), opposes his previous aside, (Weak masters though ye be) (41), illustrating Prosperos declining artistic vitality and anticipating the dramatic surrender of his powers.Prospero imparts a commanding authority even in his artistic farewell. He does not delicately set his magic wand aside, but break[s] [his] staff (54) and bur[ies] it certain fathoms in the earth (55). Similarly, he does not gently place his book of magic in his library, but drown[s] it deeper than did ever plummet sound (56-7). The hyperbole illustrates Prosperos obsession with both his art and himself, which he consolidates as a single entity. Despite his powerful emotions conveyed through metaphor, overstatement, and sound patterns, Prospero fades into nothingness by the plays conclusion. His epilogue is a plea for applause and recognition: rather than boasting about his magical powers, he begs, Release me from my bands (E.i.9). This speech illustrates Prosperos decline from mystical happiness and powerful emotion to a gentle, controlled abandonment of his magic, and leaves the audience questioning whether, after all of his efforts to reconcile his enemies, Prospero really prospers.Prospero notes the airy charm[s] (54) that his magical powers effect upon Ferdinand, Miranda, and his enemies. Airy connotes something both imaginary and visionary, but also composed of air (Oxford English Dictionary ). Prospero gives air, or substance, to the unreal through his magic. Similarly, Shakespeares drama exists only in the imagination until the reader or actor enlivens it by infusing physical breath to empower the words on the page. Art gives breath to the imagined, the unknown, and the seemingly impossible. Just as Prospero the magician bedims / The noontide sun (41-2) and creates the rough magic (50) of the tempest, Shakespeare the poet incarnates the unsubstantial through his language. His gentle breath fills the sails (E.i.11-12) of the readers imagination, setting them afloat in the adventurous waters of artistic creativity. On one level, Prosperos speech initiates his apex as an artistic magician and propels the ensuing resolutions in the larger drama. On another, however, it symbolizes the poets power to paint with words, to create an ordered depiction of the imaginary, and to give, as Theseus insists in A Midsummer Nights Dream, to airy nothing, / A local habitation and a name (V.i.16-17). Works CitedAiry. The Oxford English Dictionary. 2nd ed. 1989.Potent. The Oxford English Dictionary. 2nd ed. 1989.Roaring. The Oxford English Dictionary. 2nd ed. 1989.Shakespeare, William. A Midsummer Nights Dream. Ed. Wolfgang Clemen. New York: Penguin, 1998.Shakespeare, William. The Tempest. Ed. Robert Langbaum. New York: Signet, 1998.

Should the Military Be Exempt from Environmental Regulations Free Essay Example, 1500 words

Running head: Exemption of military from environmental conservation (insert Should the military be exempted from environmental conservation? Date (insert date) Outline 1. Introduction 2. Background 3. Methods Literature review a) Pollution b) Unsafe environment c) Land degradation d) Loss of aesthetic value 4. Results a) Justification for military exemption in environmental conservation b) need for good training of soldiers c) Need for testing of new weapons d) Repercussions of military exemption in environmental conservation 5. Recommendations and conclusions a) more land allocation to military b) Allocation of more funds to the military c) Use of environmental friendly weaponry 6. References Should the military be exempted from environmental conservation? Introduction Environmental degradation would lead to occurrence of diseases like cancer and widespread environmental hazards for example droughts, floods etc. Due to the various benefits of environment, the federal government tries to ensure that the environment is properly conserved for the future generations. This is done by proper legislation through acts of parliament, formation of organizations that ensure protection of endangered species and supporting world organizations whose mandate is to protect the environment. In the process of environmental conservation, an important question about the military involvement is environmental conservation normally surface. Scholars like Benedict Cohen and Jamie Clark have been able to argue out ideas on the military involvement in environmental conservation. We will write a custom essay sample on Should the Military Be Exempt from Environmental Regulations or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now Indeed, the issue of environmental conservation should be taken with the seriousness it deserves hence no person or personality should be exempted in the efforts of environmental conservation. Background information Environment is the conditions or the surroundings through which a human being, plant or animal operates. It involves the air, the waters, the soil, forests, etc. The environment is beneficial because it is a habitat to living things, source of food for animals, source of medicine and provides beautiful scenery during man’s relaxation. Over the past century, the military activities have been strongly linked to being insensitive to the conservation of the environment. Research through books, journals, newspaper articles and other forms of media has shown that the environmental pollution and degradation is due to the some of the military activities. The military may affect the environment unwillingly such as during combat or even during the training and testing sessions.

A Modern Day Form Of Slavery Essay - 2107 Words

Literature Review While DMST is considered to be a modern-day form of slavery, history has recorded that the sexual exploitation of children has been practiced in America since its colonization. While slavery was abolished in the 19th century, it did not dissipate completely and it wasn’t until the beginning of the 20th century that the issue of child sex trafficking began to receive significant attention. This was in part due to the Trafficking Victim’s Protection Act (TVPA) that was passed in 2000 which protected victims of trafficking by enhancing criminal penalties under the law as well as made benefits and services to victims available (TVPA, 2000). Since the act’s establishment, the TVPA has been amended 4 times in order to grow with the changing attitudes, policies, and approaches to best combat human trafficking (DeCeoursty, 2016). The terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001 refueled the United States dedication to sex trafficking by declaring DMST as a threat to national security which transformed the way human trafficking should be approached (DeCeoursty, 2016). The post-911 environment embraced a crime control approach by focusing more on combating organized crime activity instead of the issue of human rights and the recognition of victimization (DeCeoursty, 2016). However, this crime control approach to human trafficking failed to address the underlying structural problems, which is the high demand for the sex trafficking industry. Over time, the Department ofShow MoreRelatedSex Trafficking : A Form Of Modern Day Slavery1344 Words   |  6 PagesThere are many different branches of human trafficking, but sex trafficking, a form of modern day slavery, has become more prevalent in the world today. Sex trafficking is defined as â€Å"The enslavement of unwilling people who are coerced into a condition for sexual exploitation† (Jefft 221). â€Å"It has been estimated by the U.S. State Department that between 700,000 and 2,000,000 people are trafficked each year worldwide, and 80% of them are being exploited as sexual slaves† (Territo 3). Sex traffickingRead MoreHuman Trafficking : A Modern Day Form Of Slavery1591 Words   |  7 Pagesfastest growing criminal enterprise in the world. It exists in every country. It’s victims are both old and young, black and white, and spans every socioeconomic bracket. The Department of Homeland Security defines human trafficking as, ‘a modern-day form of slavery involving the illegal trade of people for exploitation or commercial gain’ (What Is Human Trafficking?). While people are trafficked for a majority of reasons, the most common are sexual exploitation and forced labor. It’s estimated thatRead MoreHuman Trafficking : Modern Day Form Of Slavery Essay1698 Words   |  7 PagesHuman Trafficking: The Modern-Day Form of Slavery Laura Gomez Case Western Reserve University On October 6, 2016, the CEO of the Backpage.com was arrested in Texas on allegations of sex trafficking and pimping involving underage victims (Fernandez, 2016). In Los Angeles, 153 prostitution-related arrests were made along with the rescue of 10 victims forced into the sex trade (Evans, 2016). A human trafficking sting in Texas, headed by McLennan County Sherriff s Office and the Homeland SecurityRead MoreHuman Trafficking Is A Modern Day Form Of Slavery1393 Words   |  6 Pagesname for modern slavery.   Different medias, like television shows and movies, make it look like human trafficking only happens in foreign countries or to foreign citizens.   That however, is dangerously untrue.   It is one of the biggest crime industries in America, behind drug and arms dealing.   It’s happening right in our backyard, human trafficking is extremely prevalent in big American cities and states with international borders and national highways. â€Å"Sex Trafficking is a modern-day form of slaveryRead MoreHuman Trafficking : A Form Of Modern Day Slavery1394 Words   |  6 PagesHuman trafficking, a form of modern-day slavery, is the third largest money making venture in the world; 2.5 million out of 8.1 million of forced labor are sex trafficked and 1.7 million of women and girls are in commercial sexual exploitation (Stone 320). When it comes to human trafficking, it can happen to anyone and anywhere. Many female victims are sexually exploited because women and girls under the age of 18 are lured and misled by promises of employment, leaving their home and considerationRead MoreHuman Trafficking Is A Form Of Modern Day Slavery1568 Words   |  7 PagesModern Times Slaves Human trafficking is a form of modern day slavery where its perpetrators profit from control, exploitation, coercion and defrauding of others through forced labor, or sexual exploitation and in some cases both. Sexual exploitation is the most prevalent form of human trafficking especially in the United States. Even though accurate statistics are rare in this field, those currently existing approximate that massive numbers of women and girls are sold for sexual exploitation withinRead MoreHuman Trafficking : A Form Of Modern Day Slavery1339 Words   |  6 Pages Trafficking in persons or TIP, â€Å"is a form of modern day slavery† (Women’s Bureau 2002). â€Å"Traffickers often prey on individuals who are poor; frequently unemployed, or underemployed, and who may lack access to social safety nets. Victims are often lured by traffickers with false promises of good jobs and better lives, and then forced to work under brutal and inhumane conditions†(Attorney General). TIP â€Å"involves the use of violence, threats or deception to create a pliant and exploitable work force†Read MoreHuman Trafficking Is A Form Of Modern Day Slavery1147 Words   |  5 Pages Human trafficking is a form of modern day slavery that involves the buying and selling of human beings. Although human trafficking is highly illegal The United Nations estimate that 2.5 people are trafficked every year (2008). Most victims of human trafficking are from Asia, Slavic European nations and Central America (Thio Taylor 2011).These victims may be tricked into leaving their countries with false promises of a better life. Once imprisoned the victims are told they now have large debtsRead MoreHuman Trafficking Is A Form Of Modern Day Slavery1262 Words   |  6 PagesHuman trafficking is a form of modern day slavery that supplies human beings for prostitution, sweatshop labor, domestic work, marriage, agricultural work, armed conflicts (child soldiers), and other forms of labor or services (Advances in Human Resources). Many people think this is a problem only foreign countries have to face. The reality is that human trafficking occurs in every country. In fact, the United S tates is one of the top ten destinations for human trafficking operations – there haveRead MoreHuman Trafficking : A Form Of Modern Day Slavery2259 Words   |  10 PagesHuman Trafficking Stott and Ramey stated in their journal: â€Å"Human Trafficking described as a form of modern-day slavery, human trafficking tremendously violates the rights of its victims. Human trafficking is quickly becoming one of the fastest-growing business of organized crime. Bales and Lize explained that human trafficking is a means by which people are brought into as well as maintained in, slavery and forced labor. It is an actual process of enslavement† (Stotts and Ramey, 36-47). Human trafficking

Essay about Should We as Consumers Resist Globalization

Should we as consumers resist Globalization? In order for us to fully answer this question we must look at the advantages and disadvantages of Globalization from the perspective of the consumer. Seeing as every person on this planet at some point of another has been a consumer we should not have an issue giving an answer to the question. At this point it is good to point out that the United States has always been a melting pot for cultures throughout the world. We were founded on the concept that all men are created equal. In order for our country to grow, many different people immigrated to our country. These people would form businesses and help to grow the strength of our fledgling economy. These same people still had family†¦show more content†¦People could now see exactly what was happening throughout the country and the world. People no longer were yearning for those tight knit families, but pursuing their own interests and looking out for themselves. This men tality very easily could be spread throughout the world with the introduction of American businesses. A company like McDonald’s is seen as a fast-food chain that does not necessarily offer any healthy options. What they do offer is quick, cheap food that can be consumed while on the go. Many cultures still believe they should sit down as a family and spend multiple hours eating and chatting. This culture is affected directly by stopping at a McDonald’s, grabbing food and in a matter of minutes being done eating. There is no longer a need to sit around with the family. A secondary reason and potentially more important one for a nation is the current economic recession we are seeing. Nations that are fully engaged in Globalization have been lowering the requirements and laws for foreign entities. In doing so it makes it easier for a foreign nation to establish a presence in that company. Most of the time the company will hire local workers to fulfill their needs at that location. The government has now given this business a break to establish itself locally and is collecting minimal monies on taxes. The local people are employed and money isShow MoreRelatedNegative Effects Of Globalization1552 Words   |  7 PagesGlobalization has negative and positive effects that impact all levels of everyday operations from the international community through regions to individuals. Some oppose the changes it brings, some turn it to their benefit. The latest globalization wave carrying American values hit the Arab Spring particularly hard. The fight against conformation to American values intensified Jihad movements through terrorism against the Western world. Terrorist groups were able to utilize the same communicationRead MoreWhy The Economic Liberalization Is Regarded As A Second Step Towards Facilitating Globalization1478 Words   |  6 PagesGlobalization is the process of integrating various economies of world without creating any hindrances i n the flow of goods and services, technology, capital, and even labor or human capital. The term globalization means to permit the free flow of goods and services in the world. To create an environment in which free flow of capital can take place among nation states, an environment permitting free flow of technology and from the point of view of developing countries, creation of environment inRead MoreSupply Chain Management Value Of Supply Chains1122 Words   |  5 Pagesmanagement should be to meet customer demand, produce excellent customer value, enhance responsiveness to change, build a network that can resist risk, and develop financial success. Discussion: The simplest level of supply chain management is to make inventory readily available to meet customer demand. Without inventory, there is nothing available to draw customers in. Through their resources, organizations must meet supply with demand in a timely fashion. Supply chain partners should work togetherRead MoreReaction Paper- Reclaiming the Commons1627 Words   |  7 Pagesauthor defines what anti-globalization movement means in her own words. The meaning and origins of the term anti-globalization movement is disputed amongst various socialists and economists, but Klein says that anti-globalization movement can mean different things to different people based on their interests in a particular issue. It is therefor the movement of many movements. Before going in depth about the article, it is important to know from where the idea of anti-globalization comes from and howRead MoreCharacteristics of 21st Century Hr1708 Words   |  7 Pagesprepare for their changing role by adopting a human investment perspective that is more active than reactive and that no longer relies on the hierarchical organizational structures of the past. Instead, the focus will be on catering to the needs of consumers and employees and using business strategies in human resources policies and practices. Recruitment Challenges Recruiting a workforce that reflects today s reality is another challenge for human resources departments. To address the challenge ofRead MoreGenetically Modified Foods: Are They killing Us?849 Words   |  3 Pages Genetically Modified Organisms are foods that have had their DNA altered scientifically to either produce bigger crops, resist diseases, and control insects as well as weeds and other crop related hazards. While the companies that manufacture GMO’s throughout the world state that these crops are safe for human consumption, many people disagree with the companies claim of safety. Several scientific studies that have been conducted on GMO’s show that these foods have the potential to cause significantRead MoreMarxs Term For Capitalist1723 Words   |  7 PagesBourgeoisie: Page 10; Marx’s term for capitalist, those who own the means of production. The food production companies have accentually bought the government. If they come up with a plan to produce more food, no matter how harmful it may be to the consumer, the government will not step in to protect the citizen of Americans. As the bourgeoisie owns the industry, this fact has been proven within the video of Food Inc. What is astonishing is that a company was actually able to get a patent on lifeRead MoreIllegal Immigrants in America Essay1001 Words   |  5 Pagesthat I have learned throughout life is, â€Å"Man is born free; and everywhere he is in chains (Rousseau 4).† This sums up how society dictates our lives and limits us to what the media wants to us to believe. Whether it is legal or illegal, everybody should be treated equally. Illegal immigrants might always end up with the short end of the stick, but they heavily support the US economy. They contribute by paying taxes every year. In addition, they adopt difficult low wage jobs that are not of intere stRead MoreThe Life Cycle of Resistance to Change2759 Words   |  12 Pagespeople feel that change is the only thing in life that is constant. In many cases organizations cannot avoid change because if they do the risk the chance of going under or their organization failing. Causes for Change Today we live in a world where things are always changing. We have to change to keep up with society. Managers of organizations need to be aware of all the internal and external environmental factors that can promote change within an organization. Internal factors are all the thingsRead MoreGlobal Business Environment - Case Study: Carrefour5517 Words   |  23 PagesIntroduction 3 I. Globalization and Retailing market 4 Market overview 4 Forces driving competition 5 †¢ Buyer power 5 †¢ Supplier power 5 †¢ New entrants 6 †¢ Threats of substitutes 6 †¢ Degree of rivalry 6 II. Carrefour SWOT 7 Strengths 7 Weaknesses 8 Opportunities 8 Threats 9 III. External business environment: Key challenges and implications 10 Political and legal 10 Economic and Financial 11 Social, cultural, and Environmental 11 Technological 12 IV. Conclusion 13 Sources 14

Gene Therapy for Cancer Essay - 4395 Words

Cancer occurrs by the production of multiple mutations in a single cell that causes it to proliferate out of control. Cancer cells often different from their normal neighbors by a host of specific phenotypic changes, such as rapid division rate, invasion of new cellular territories, high metabolic rate, and altered shape. Some of those mutations may be transmitted from the parents through the germ line. Others arise de novo in the somatic cell lineage of a particular cell. Cancer-promoting mutations can be identified in a variety of ways. They can be cloned and studied to learn how they can be controlled. Several methods such as surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy have been used to treat cancers. The cancer patients who are not helped†¦show more content†¦It may be possible to correct an abnormality in a tumor suppressor gene such as P53 by inserting a copy of the wild-type gene; in fact, insertion of the wild-type P53 gene into P53-deficient tumor cells has been shown to result in the death of tumor cells (3). This has significant implications, since P53 alterations are the most common genetic abnormalities in human cancers. The over expression of an oncogene such as K-RAS can be blocked at the genetic level by integration of an antisense gene whose transcript binds specifically to the oncogene RNA, disabling its capacity to produce protein. Experiments in vitro and in vivo have demonstrated that when an antisense K-RAS vector is integrated into lung cancer cells that over express K-RAS their tumorigenicity is decreased (4). Despite the promise of such approaches, a number of difficulties remain to be overcome, the most important of which is the need for more efficient systems of gene delivery. No gene transfer system is 100% efficient, unless germ-line therapy is contemplated. During the past two decades, there have been major advances in our understanding of how cancer develops, proving that cancer has a genetic basis (2). A series of genetic abnormalities that accumulate in one cell may result in a pattern of abnormal clonal proliferation. Our growing understanding of the genetic basis of cancer offers new opportunities for the molecular prevention and treatment of cancer. There has been aShow MoreRelatedThe Importance Of Gene Therapy For Curing Cancer892 Words   |  4 PagesGene Therapy for Curing Cancer Genes play an essential role in who we are today. They also can play a role on if somebody will develop certain diseases and illnesses. Scientists are starting to discover genetic mutations that can increase a person’s risk of cancer. For example, the BRCA gene test is type of blood test the doctors use to help identify mutations in genes that can cause a patient to be susceptible to breast cancer. Along with genetic testing for cancers, scientists and doctors areRead MoreEssay on Gene Therapy and Its Effect on Cancer3614 Words   |  15 PagesGene Therapy and Its Effect on Cancer The era of scientific advancement in the twentieth century has encouraged several scientific fields to merge into a new, futuristic science called Biotechnology. One idea behind Biotechnical science is taking advantage of molecular biology. At the forefront of this advancement is gene therapy which attempts to treat disease at its origin on the molecular level(Kreeger,1996). Essentially, this therapy deliberately introduces genes into the human cellsRead MoreMediated Gene Regulation For Cancer Therapy Essay1558 Words   |  7 PagesMicroRNA-mediated Gene Regulation Alex Almazan Animal, Rangeland, and Wildlife Sciences Department, Texas AM University Kingsville December 5, 2016 MicroRNA-mediated Gene Regulation Introduction MicroRNAs are short regulatory RNAs that modulate gene expression and are expressed in many diseases, including cancer. Studies have shown that microRNAs inhibit the translation and facilitate degradation of their targeted messenger RNAs which makes them a great candidate for the use in cancer therapy (ShahabRead MoreCancer and Gene Therapy Gene therapy is an experimental technique that allows doctors to insert a2400 Words   |  10 Pages Cancer and Gene Therapy Gene therapy is an experimental technique that allows doctors to insert a gene into a patient’s cell rather than using drugs or surgery. Gene therapy is a process of which defective or undesired genes in the body with â€Å"normal† genes. A vector is re-engineered to deliver the gene to a target cell. Then the gene is transferred to the cell’s nucleus and must be activated in order to function. The main focus of gene therapy is to replace a lost or improper gene with a newRead MoreGene Therapy for Multiple Sclerosis, Cancer, and Sickle Cell Diseases569 Words   |  3 PagesSclerosis, Cancer and Sickle cell disease. Briefly to explain my decision I choose these three because of the amount the people that get affected by these diseases are in staggering number. Cancer will have 5 million while Sickle-cell disease will have 2 million and finally Multiple Sclerosis will have 3 million. Beginning with Cancer, it is class of diseases characterized by out-of control cell growth. Currently there is around 100 different types of cancer. In current times some forms of cancer areRead MoreThe Pros and Cons of Gene Therapy Gene therapy is a very controversial topic that has been700 Words   |  3 PagesThe Pros and Cons of Gene Therapy Gene therapy is a very controversial topic that has been discussed in the last five years and is being heavily studied to help cure cancer. Gene therapy is a technique aimed at treating genetic disorders by introducing the correct form of the defective gene into the patient’s genome (Dunlop et al., 2010). There are two main groups of gene therapy and they are germ line gene therapy and somatic gene therapy (Baksh, 2007). Germ line therapy consists of germ cellsRead MoreTreating Genetic Disorders with Gene Therapy Essay1164 Words   |  5 PagesGene Therapy With our current society rapidly advancing in both the technological and medicinal world, many new treatments have been born that can be used to treat genetic conditions that regular antibiotics and surgeries simply have no positive or progressive effect. Gene therapy is when a newly developed gene is transferred, or introduced, to an already existing gene, it is the attempt to treat one’s genetic disorder at the molecular level and could significantly improve the human populationRead MoreThe Therapeutic Potential of Gene Therapy1334 Words   |  6 PagesA novel therapeutic modality, gene therapy is the transfer of nucleic acids – DNA or RNA – into select somatic (body) cells to correct genetic defects or produce therapeutic proteins. It can be performed ex vivo (â€Å"out of the living†) or in vivo (â€Å"within the living†). In the ex vivo method, the target cells are removed from the patient, genetically modified, and reintroduced into the pati ents body. This approach is efficient but limited to easily accessible cells such as epithelial cells (cells coveringRead MoreGene Therapy And Its Effects1619 Words   |  7 Pagespatients are treated. Recently, gene therapy has been propelled into the spotlight with the most recent successful clinical trial in which scientists reprogrammed ordinary cardiac cells in pigs to mirror the function of the sinoatrial node, thereby inducing a steady heartbeat. In the last few decades since its inception, gene therapy has rapidly advanced; there have been remarkable strides in its methods and an increase in the range of targetable diseases. Gene therapy is the modification of the geneticRead MoreGene Therapy Essay772 Words   |  4 Pages Scientists believe in Gene Therapy Can Treat Cancers? Sarah Dziatko For many years treatment for cancer has been radiation, chemotherapy, and surgery, but through clinical trials immunotherapy has been tested on various patients that the previously listed treatments did not work for. Immunotherapy is a type of therapy in which the immune system is altered and strengthen to become more rigorous and able to attack cancerous cells. This new discovery is extremely important because it is like a fifth

Role of Media in Healthcare for Culture - myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theRole of Media in Healthcare in Australia for Culture. Answer: Integrated health is not about promoting healthcare, but it also connects societies. It is a one long strand of a large social fabric, which is the responsibility of every individual and every profession living in the society. This service is a culturally sensitive concern in a country like Australia, as it is a multicultural country (Moorhead et al., 2013). Spreading awareness and informing the governmental laws about healthcare is important, as many people did not have the privileged to acquire quality healthcare. Here comes the role of media in healthcare, which helps to spread the important informations throughout the country. They fulfill their responsibility by spreading the news in populations. Starting from multimedia, mass media, social media and print media, these all help the Australian government by influencing the diverse population with great responsibility (Germov freij, 2013). This essay is going to discuss the role, power and responsibility of media in healthcare se ctor of Australia with critically analyzing some literatures. The assignment will discuss print and mass media communication and its positive and negative aspects of this on healthcare and will discuss the influence of media on culturally safe healthcare. Further, the essay will provide examples of incidences in which the media has influences the healthcare sector of Australia positively or negatively. While describing the role and power of media in healthcare, the reach of media in population should be known. According to the government of Australias statistics, an average Australian spends more than 13 hours of his week watching television. On the other hand, there are more than 8,153,000 people with age more than 16 reads print media every day in Australia. These statistics represents the reach and power of media over the Australian population (Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2017). The younger generation is more attached to other forms of media such as social media and these forms of media affects every aspects of society, including healthcare. Media provides a basic communication stage to the healthcare sector in the country. This communication stage is further used by both private and public healthcare sector to spread the information about healthcare throughout the country. It has ceased the boundaries of people and their culture to spread the healthcare and associated bene fit to communities, who are deprived of this basic human right. Media helps the Australian healthcare sector by promoting the governmental healthcare strategies, movements, health promotional campaigns, spreading awareness about contagious diseases, spreading awareness about epidemics and so on (Flew Swift, 2013). Hence, it could be understood that it plays a role of central information system in the health communication channel. Such roles demonstrates the media as a powerful tool that influences people regardless of their culture, gender, creed and ethnicity. Social media is an example of billions of people on same platform. Therefore, by using social media to spread the healthcare related informations is an important step for healthcare industry in Australia (Zolkepli Kamarulzaman, 2015). As mentioned earlier, media has an immense reach in the population regardless of their gender, creed and ethnicity. Therefore, the influence, which can created by a media campaign have higher affects in the mindset of people than any other things. The awareness spread by media is faster and effect the lifestyle and culture as well. Therefore, there are chances of positive as well as negative influence. Healthcare in Australia is an important aspect and the government never neglects this crucial department, as multi-cultural diversity can create situations that sometimes creates epidemics. Therefore, the government uses the platform of media to spread basic knowledge about healthcare in population. The positive aspect of media in healthcare sector can be estimated by the fact that almost 15,000,000 people in Australians are associated with Facebook and the patients who have arrived at the hospital has mentioned the fact that they have got the information about the healthcare facility through social media or any other form of media. According to another survey, the population has accepted the fact that, people of 18 to 24 year old likely to discuss the about healthcare using social media platform. More than 31 percent of Australian healthcare organization have specific media guidelines attached in their specifications. This is because media provides the stakeholders with the opportunity to collaborate and form a network, to share and facilitate clients personal progress under medication. Beside the positive aspect of media on healthcare, there are some negative aspects as well, that leads to affect the healthcare sector in culturally sensitive society. Media, both print and mass media, has the tendency of biasness because nowadays media is famous for their role in sensitizing facts, news and earning money. This has affected the healthcare sector adversely as some media group supports one healthcare facility or campaign, and some other media group supports another media campaign. This created a dilemma in people who seek care in those healthcare facilities. Furthermore, in this age of social media, there are instances of fake healthcare advises and medicines that are being sensitized to spread social entropy in multi-cultural population of Australia. Hence, the influences of media, despite being positive or negative affects the mindset of common Australians and affects the cultural safety of the multi-diverse society as well (Flew Swift, 2013). The two media platforms that has been used in assignment for critical analysis of role of media in healthcare system of Australia are television or mass media and newspaper or print media. The critical analysis will contain positive as well as negative aspects of these mediums on the healthcare facilities of Australian healthcare department. The positive effects of media on spreading awareness about healthcare are increased accessibility and widened access. Because of the use of media, the health promotional camps can spread their information and awareness throughout the nation and hence, a large population can become aware of the intervention without any delay. The intervention becomes more available and a tailored information provided to the population helps them to take precaution during any health risk. The government also spread their health related policy to the population through newspaper articles or television bulletins and the population is allowed to add their valuable fee dback through their social media portals. The globally famous television channel of Australia namely ABC news takes the responsibility to share news about every devastating disease to Australian population. The news agency spreads awareness about HIV, obesity, diabetes in the population with complete details of its signs and symptoms, its educations and precautions and so on. According to the statistical reports of ABC news 84 percent of Australian follows their channel and through the advertisements and promotional campaigns, the network helps to spread the news of disease in the culturally sensitive population (Australian Broadcasting Corporation, 2017). According to the service, the ABC digital television service is utilized by 98.49 percent of Australians and hence, the government utilize this huge viewership of this channel to spread awareness about healthcare. Cultural safety is an integral part of healthcare as the doctors or nurses or the healthcare staff providing the healthcare should be aware of the cultural backg round of the patient. The SBS media of Australian network devoted a show on cultural safety in Australians and praised the way Australian healthcare workers help the indigenous, aboriginals, and people of other communities in healthcare. On the other hand, media can also affect healthcare negatively. This could be done directly or indirectly. The direct negative impact can be analyzed with social media and its effect on healthcare. Social media can affect the mental as well as physical health of people and due to which, the rate of mental illness among younger generation has been increased. The indirect effect of media on healthcare of culturally sensitive people has adverse effect, as the policy of the government comes under question (Chapman, 2015). An example of such media article was published in the IN daily newspaper of Australia, which stated that the healthcare system has become unsafe for indigenous people. This has several adverse effect on the mental state of people. This is because, several people follow these newspapers and if these newspaper spread news, which can influence a group of people to oppose against the healthcare policies of government, then a state of unrest, arises. This unrest is deleterio us for people who are availing benefits from the governmental healthcare policies with those who has the chance to connect to these policies. Such news bulletins are biased towards political parties and their only aim is to increase their revenue through creating sensational news articles (Willis Elmer, 2011). Several literatures can be used to demonstrate the role of media in promoting or influencing healthcare negatively or positively and putting effect on cultural safety of people of Australia (Walker Orttung, 2014). Television is highly influential, as it has the ability to affect the cultural and lifestyle related stability of people. Irrespective of gender, caste, creed and ethnicity, people watches television and if the news or piece of information, which has been the telecasted has informations that can create entropy amongst population, then it is not appropriate for that society. According to Higgs et al. (2014), the disadvantages of television is negative portrayal of government policies in the society. This is because the television telecasts news that effect the relationship of culturally diverse population and make them believe that if they admit in any healthcare facility, their cultural needs would not be fulfilled (Poteat, German Kerrigan, 2013). On the other hand, the print media is the oldest form of news information portal and due to which the population of readers belongs to every age group, every community and ethnicity. However, because some newspapers are biased or likely to frame to negative aspect of any governmental policy, so many culturally diverse people is trapped in the frame and their health gets affected. According to Perse and Lambe (2016), newspaper is one of the vibrant source of news and hence, the news editors or reporters should bear the responsibility of spreading the positive aspect of healthcare throughout communities and societies. Whereas, in reality they focus on creating unrest situation by criticizing the positive aspects of society. Several literature on the other hand neutralizes the role of media in healthcare. According to Esser (2013), the role and responsibility of media is to criticize the policies of government, irrespective of the fact that it can sensitize the cultural safety issue of population. Therefore, this literature defines it as a critical responsibility of the media and hence justifies such news publication in newspaper articles or television. After the literature review of these papers, it is clear that cultural security is one of the major concerns of the population of Australia and people should be given with such security in a multi-cultural country like Australia. The media plays a pivotal role in determining this security as criticizing the positive aspects of governments health policy, just to earn revenue is against the national ethics and media should take care of this practice. Finally, in the conclusion, it can be said that healthcare is an integral part of the human rights, irrespective of the gender, creed, ethnicity color and educational level. The government should take responsibility to spread the healthcare related information to the entire population and hence, the role of media comes in the scenario. The government uses media as the source to connect to people throughout the country regardless their community or tribe. However, when media houses uses their role, responsibity and power for granted and starts affecting the nation negatively, it creates culturally unsafe situation. There are huge populations who watches television every day or follows newspapers on regular basis. Therefore, such negative news works in the mind of people by dividing the society into fragments and an unrest situation arises. On the other hand, positive aspects of media helps to spread the awareness in the society. They inform the entire population about the risk factors of healthcare and provides them with interventions that can be helpful for those conditions. The assignment puts some of the positive and negative aspects of media on cultural safety in healthcare facilities of Australia. The assignment presented two newspaper articles that presented the healthcare related news positively and negatively. References Australian Broadcasting Corporation. (2017).Australian Broadcasting Corporation.About.abc.net.au. Retrieved from https://about.abc.net.au/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/ABCAnnualReport2016.pdf Australian Bureau of Statistics. (2017).4172.0 - Arts and Culture in Australia: A Statistical Overview, 2009.Abs.gov.au. Retrieved from https://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/0/877A7AF30C3C6EB9CA25765500140F2A?opendocument Biocca, F. (2013).Television and Political Advertising: Volume I: Psychological Processes. Routledge. https://books.google.co.in/books?hl=enlr=id=JD9dAgAAQBAJoi=fndpg=PP1dq=influential+role+of+television+ots=lgtm1j_-CIsig=IEtgaKqqKCMFZ81ZgGNJiuF7E-I#v=onepageq=influential%20role%20of%20televisionf=false Chapman, S. (2015). 7. Media Advocacy for Public Health.ANALYTIC APPROACHES WITH STREET WISDOM, 91. Esser, F. (2013). Mediatization as a challenge: Media logic versus political logic. InDemocracy in the Age of Globalization and Mediatization(pp. 155-176). Palgrave Macmillan UK. Flew, T., Swift, A. (2013). Regulating journalists? The Finkelstein Review, the Convergence Review and news media regulation in Australia.Journal of Applied Journalism Media Studies,2(1), 181-199. Germov, J., Freij. M. (2013). Media and health: moral panics, miracles, and medicalisation. In J. Germov (Ed.), Second opinion: introduction to health sociology (5th ed.). (pp.337-355). South Melbourne, Vic: Oxford University Press. Higgs, E. S., Goldberg, A. B., Labrique, A. B., Cook, S. H., Schmid, C., Cole, C. F., Obregn, R. A. (2014). Understanding the role of mHealth and other media interventions for behavior change to enhance child survival and development in low-and middle-income countries: an evidence review.Journal of health communication,19(sup1), 164-189. Moorhead, S. A., Hazlett, D. E., Harrison, L., Carroll, J. K., Irwin, A., Hoving, C. (2013). A new dimension of health care: systematic review of the uses, benefits, and limitations of social media for health communication.Journal of medical Internet research,15(4). Perse, E. M., Lambe, J. (2016).Media effects and society. Routledge. https://books.google.co.in/books?hl=enlr=id=W8bLDAAAQBAJoi=fndpg=PP1dq=negative+effects+of+print+media+on+societyots=GYTIhSFaOKsig=PZVYY5nDJn3u4BKoARkZ29VaOOc#v=onepageqf=false Poteat, T., German, D., Kerrigan, D. (2013). Managing uncertainty: a grounded theory of stigma in transgender health care encounters.Social Science Medicine,84, 22-29. Walker, C., Orttung, R. W. (2014). breaking The neWS: The role of STaTe-run meDia.Journal of Democracy,25(1), 71-85. Willis, K., Elmer, S. (2011). Society, culture and health an introduction to sociology for nurses. (2nd ed.). (pp45-65). South Melbourne, Vic: Oxford University Press.

Describe and evaluate explanations of insomnia free essay sample

Insomnia is a state where an individual experiences difficulties with their sleep. There are 5 types of insomnia; long term, short term, trouble falling asleep, trouble staying asleep and waking up too early. Short term insomnia usually lasts a few days or weeks, it tends to be caused by immediate worries such as exams, deaths, noise, jet lag or temporary medical conditions such as colds. Long term (chronic) insomnia is experiencing sleep difficulties which last for more than 4 weeks. There is primary and secondary chronic insomnia. Primary chronic insomnia refers to problems with sleeping which do not have a direct cause – such as health or physical. It can be simply be due to developing and getting used to bad sleeping habits. Secondary chronic insomnia is where sleeping problems have an underlined cause, such as medical, physical or environmental, e. g. depression or heart disease. It is typical to be experienced by people who have shift work, as their circadian rhythm is not used to a sleeping pattern therefore the individual may have difficulties falling asleep. We will write a custom essay sample on Describe and evaluate explanations of insomnia or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Older people also tend to experience insomnia due to discomfort when sleeping. They tend to spend less time in deep sleep (SWS) therefore can be woken up easily during sleep. Teenagers also suffer from secondary chronic insomnia due to experiencing phase delay, where they tend to go to sleep later. One explanation of insomnia is depression. DSM showed that insomnia is a symptom of depression. Research has showed that it is very important to diagnose if the individual is suffering from another condition, such as depression. This is because in order to treat insomnia, the underlining cause should be treated first, as it is unhelpful to treat the symptom but not the cause. However, this is not as simple. Insomnia and depression correlate, therefore it is difficult to say if insomnia is caused by depression or if depression is caused by insomnia. Chronic primary insomnia is developed by short term insomnia. Short term insomnia tends to last less than 4 weeks, however, when the individual gets used to bad sleeping habits, their expectations of insomnia will move onto developing chronic primary insomnia. Storms and Nisbett used this to develop a ‘reverse placebo effect’. They found that individuals suffering from insomnia went to bed earlier when they took the placebo pill, believing it is an arousal pill, than usual nights. They fit themselves in with the arousal pills rather than insomnia, relaxing and letting themselves fall asleep. This supports the argument that individuals expectations on bad sleep can lead to insomnia, and a further belief will lead to chronic primary insomnia. There are studies which link sleeping habits and exercise. Baron looked at women between the ages of 57-70, focusing on exercise and their sleep diaries. Tracing monitor used to see how long to fall asleep when woke up. After 6 week exercise programme the women had better sleep habits, and showed more improvement in sleep (slept extra 46min). This shows that other factors such as physical exercise may have an impact on our sleep. Research suggests that there are also gender differences in insomnia. There are gender differences in the diagnosis in both primary and secondary insomnia, more women tend to suffer from insomnia than men. Morin et al. suggest that this may be due to a higher level of neuroticism and anxiety in women than men.

Marijuana, heroin and prescription opiate abuse and how are they related to the society

Summary of the article The article explores abuse of prescription drugs in the United States. It starts by asserting that opioid addiction levels are quite high in the country. Consequently, it compares the level of abuse of opioid to that of marijuana. The article goes on to state that addiction to opioid is quite predominant in the country. Therefore, drug abuse is a major concern. The article gives record of drug abuse in the past decade, which is quite alarming.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Marijuana, heroin and prescription opiate abuse and how are they related to the society specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In addition, it provides statistical records of abuse in the recent past. This shows a correlation that raises concern on drug abuse in American society. The article attributes these changes partly to modifications in prescription practices, increased access, and alterations in formulations. Of great concern is the use of internet, which has brought drugs close to potential abusers. Moreover, long-term use of opioid for treatment has also attributed to addiction or abuse by some patients. In this regard, the article explores significant areas of research that have the capability of minimizing addiction or abuse of prescriptive drugs. Moreover, it looks at modes of detecting and managing addiction in time to avert potential abuse of drugs by patients. Likewise, it encourages works to develop opioid analgesics with capability of reducing the chances of possible abuse. Moreover, the article explores the possibilities of developing analgesics, which are non-opioid but effective and safe to users. However, given the high rate of drug abuse in teenagers, the article recommends urgent research on the best treatment modes for pain that is observed in most adolescents. Besides, it explores ways of initiating urgent research on methods of acquiring preventive approaches that would minimiz e abuse and addiction. The article considers it essential that drug abuse among adolescents be given priority in finding ways of prevention since they are the most affected group. The article concludes by recommending urgent research on ways of preventing addiction and abuse of drugs in order to save the future of American society (Compton Volkow, 2006, p. 103–107). Core issues and the wider context framing these issues The core issues mentioned in the article revolves around addiction and abuse of opioid agents as well as its relation to the use of heroin and marijuana. Moreover, the article explores its effect on American society. The article focuses mainly on adolescents who are notorious for abusing these drugs. Moreover, it gives a brief but detailed history of drug abuse, especially the use of opioid agents in the country. It alludes to the fact that addiction to prescription drugs is steadily rising in the country with statistics showing that secondary school students , especially 12th grades, are the most affected. In this regard, it lists marijuana as the most commonly abused drug in adolescents of that age group. Interestingly it lists opioid agents as the second in line after marijuana. This shows the extent to which opioid agents affect society through abuse in youths.Advertising Looking for essay on education? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More However, it mentions the fact that existing research on abuse of opioid research is limited, especially in areas concerning use of the terms dependence, misuse, addiction, or abuse. In this regard, it recommends definitions that specify the mode of opioid abuse (Compton Volkow, 2006, p. 103–107). The article also gives striking statistics on the records of abuse of opioid agents by adolescents in the United States. For instance, it states that about 4.7% household residents of the country have, at one time or another, abused opioid agents. This represents 11 million adolescents over 12 years old. Interestingly, about 13.7% of the aforementioned have also validated its symptoms as given by DSM-IV. In essence, the article uses statistics from research findings around the country to validate drug abuse. It also looks at the patterns of prescriptions and its interrelation with abuse or diversion. It also looks into the change in prescription that is suspected to cause opioid abuse. The article also explores the increasing access to opioids and the drugs to adolescents with advent of the internet. The internet has brought drugs close to potential abusers through online stores that run such cartels. The article also investigates the variables that contribute to addiction or abuse of these drugs. Consequently, the article also researches on scientific questions, which calls for urgency of research on drug abuse among adolescents. The article; therefore, raises several core issues ranging from validation of abuse among adole scents, importance of opioid analgesics, patterns of prescription, increased access, and the urgency for research and development of corrective mechanisms (Compton Volkow, 2006, p. 103–107). Analysis of main arguments The article begins by validating or collecting evidences related to abuse of drugs by adolescents. In fact, it begins with a wider view of drug abuse that includes abuse of marijuana, opioid analgesic, and heroin. It utilizes credible sources to validate the view that drug addiction to opioid analgesic is quite rife in the United States. The article uses sources such as Johnston et al., among others to validate its arguments. The article also gives its take on the possible causes of increased abuse of prescription drugs. In this regard, it gives reasons such as easy access (internet), changes in drug prescription and formulation. Moreover, it suggests that prolonged use of the drugs also work to influence addiction.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Marijuana, heroin and prescription opiate abuse and how are they related to the society specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More These arguments are also based on research done by other bodies known to be credible and non-partisan. This makes the article’s arguments quite positive although there has to be other driving forces in the context. These may include peer pressure, ignorance, poor prescription procedures, among others. In essence, these sources may be the main ones but they are not final (Compton Volkow, 2006, p. 103–107). The article also tries to propose possible ways of minimizing abuse of opioid analgesics among adolescents. In doing this, it proposes extensive research on ways of minimizing risks of drug abuse. These include developing drugs that minimize possibilities of abuse, developing non-opioid analgesics to minimize abuse, and developing ways of detecting as well as managing addictions. The articl e also stresses the need to urgently research on methods of treating adolescents that suffer from pain in order to control diversion. The article; therefore, emphasizes the need to minimize drug abuse among the adolescents. This is important although focus should also be aimed at other members of society as they contribute heavily on the development of adolescents. For instance, parents, teachers, and mentors who deal with this group of teenagers need to be educated on ways of helping to minimize its abuse among them. Moreover, health official that prescribe use of these drugs should be encouraged to provide follow-ups on patients to minimize abuse. In essence, the article supports these arguments adequately although other stakeholders like parents and health officials are not mentioned. The article makes some assumptions when dealing with adolescents. For instance, peer pressure, which is most common in this age group, is rarely mentioned. Furthermore, the teachers and parents as w ell as other mentors such as health officials and the elderly are ignored. These important personalities can contribute heavily in restructuring behavior of adolescents. The article is thus biased towards research and findings instead of other practicalities like influence from friends and mentors, among others. The authors argue that research needs to be done urgently to help reduce abuse of prescription drugs. Moreover, they use statistics on prevalence and cause of drug abuse to support the urgent need for research. Its data is sourced form credible organizations such as APA, among others to support their arguments. The authors also use graphs and figures to elaborate on strengths of their arguments. They conclude with a restatement of their facts and arguments with a clear understanding of objectives. The author’s arguments are mainly based on scientific research and findings as well as moral responsibility to minimize drug abuse among adolescents (Compton Volkow, 2006, p. 103–107).Advertising Looking for essay on education? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Quality of content The article is well researched with arguments that depict the credible sources utilized. The article is scholarly and authoritative given its backups that are derived from authoritative sources. Moreover, its quality is indisputable given the extent of research and work allocated to it. The authors are also well conversed with the topic of study since they boast of valuable experience in this field. Based on the research conducted, it is essential to note that this paper is fair and accurate. However, it is also important to note that other stakeholders like mentors, parents, and teachers are ignored in these arguments even though they have big influence on adolescents. Issues in the article are clear and concise although others may have been left out given that the mentioned stakeholders are ignored. The paper also exemplifies on the possible causes of increasing abuse of drugs among adolescents with recommendations on ways of minimizing such occurrences. However , the paper emphasizes so much on opioid that other drugs like marijuana and heroin are scantily mentioned. Connection with relevant readings in the course This paper is quite relevant to the course given that it talks about drug abuse and its effect in society. Furthermore, it becomes more relevant since it emphasizes on adolescents who are notorious for drug abuse. The paper also mentions points that are relevant to the course readings concerning abuse of marijuana, opioid analgesics, and heroin. It rates marijuana as the most commonly abused drug among adolescents and this concurs with the other course materials. Moreover, abuse of opioid is placed second, which concurs with other resources. Finally, the sources utilized in its research are among those utilized in the other course materials. Response The article is important in contributing to my understanding of the prevalence of opioid analgesics among adolescents. Moreover, it adds to my knowledge on the causes of rise in addi ction among the youth. The paper is therefore well connected with my course. It improves my knowledge of the possible mechanisms needed to avert the rising number of adolescents abusing prescription drugs, among others. The article is engaging and appealing to readers. It calls for further research on ways of minimizing drug abuse in adolescents. Reference Compton, W. Volkow, N. (2006). Major increases in opioid analgesic abuse in the United States: Concerns and strategies. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 81,103–107. Retrieved from https://www.uvm.edu/ This essay on Marijuana, heroin and prescription opiate abuse and how are they related to the society was written and submitted by user Donovan Rodriguez to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

odyssey essay

odyssey essay odyssey essay Edgardo Gutierrez Ms. M. helm English 9 ADV May 21, 2014 The Ultimate Heroes It’s very hard to lose the people around your life. Even temporarily it’s not easy to manage without the people you love. Odysseus waited 20 years of his life without any contact of his family in this epic titled â€Å"The Odysseus† by Homer. Odysseus is in a 10 year war and faces many obstacles on his journey back home. Meanwhile his family is struggling with his absence. Odysseus, Penelope, and Telemachus all possess the heroic traits of cleverness, strength, and bravery. Odysseus, Penelope, and Telemachus are all heroic because of their cleverness. â€Å"†¦We could see her working on her great web all day long, but at night she would unpick the stiches again by torchlight. She fooled us in this way for three ways†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Homer 30). This shows Penelope’s cleverness behind evaluating her verbal agreement with the suitors and finding a flaw she can exploit. This was important because if not for her wit Odysseus wouldn’t have a home to return to. Telemachus helps his father regain his throne by helping to make a plan to trap the suitors. This portrays Telemachus intellect by recognizing he’s outnumbered and using is wit to overcome the overwhelming odds. This is important because with his help Odysseus was able to get rid of the suitors from their home. Odysseus uses the â€Å"wooden horse trick† to win the Trojan War. This portrays Odysseus cleverness when devising such a great plan for it to end after fighting 1 0 long years. This is vital because it defines Odysseus not only of strength but also of brain. In these various examples our heroes have proven themselves by their outstanding achievement and use of cleverness to overcome all odds. Odysseus, Penelope, and Telemachus are all heroic because they are strong. Penelope stays faithful to Odysseus for 20 years. This shows her everlasting faith in her husband, with no shred of proof he’s still even alive, but yet she still believed. That type of mental insight is what pilled her through those 20 years and is also what makes her the hero she is. Odysseus survives 10 years of carnage in the Trojan War. This clearly illustrates his strength as a warrior to survive for such an extensive period of time on enemy soil. This is a key characteristic that defines Odysseys not only as a warrior but also as a hero. â€Å"So these now fell upon the suitors in that hall† (Homer 400). This refers to Telemachus and his father defeating the suitors, proving even as a novice warrior he is still very fierce. This proves he meets his father as a man and a rightful heir to the throne. Strength can be portrayed in